In the traditional note system, it is more common to use a bibliography than a list of references. In some cases when you use endnotes rather than footnotes, an additional bibliography may not be required. Check with your lecturer. At the end of your assignment, attach a list of all material which you have consulted in preparing your work.
The list may contain items which you have chosen not to quote from or which you have decided were not helpful. Nevertheless, these items have formed part of your preparation and should be included. The list thus produced forms your bibliography.
It is possible that your bibliography may contain just one item, the primary text, if that is honestly all you have used. The bibliography is organised according to the authors' last names which are arranged in alphabetical order. Bibliographical entries differ from footnotes or endnotes in a straightforward way that is easy to remember. Bibliographies end assignments, and each component of an individual entry is presented in final form, punctuated by full stops.
Bibliographical entries may vary in complexity. In general, use the following ordering systems as your guide in presenting material. Appropriate punctuation is shown. Levine, Joseph M. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, Boswell, James.
The Life of Samuel Johnson. Edited by George Birkbeck Hill and L. A bibliography is a list of works on a subject or by an author that were used or consulted to write a research paper, book or article. It can also be referred to as a list of works cited.
It is usually found at the end of a book, article or research paper. Gathering Information. Regardless of what citation style is being used, there are key pieces of information that need to be collected in order to create the citation. This section provides two examples of the most common cited sources: a print book and an online journal retrieved from a research database.
Book - Print. This page has the complete title of the book, author s and publication information. The publisher information will vary according to the publisher - sometimes this page will include the name of the publisher, the place of publication and the date. Schafer Publisher: Wiley Publications, Inc. The exception is where you have discussed a number of primary sources such as novels, films, ancient sources, letters, historical documents etc , when you should separate your bibliography into primary and secondary sources.
All lists should be ordered alphabetically by first-named author's surname or organisation if there is no named author. Although this video focuses on compiling a bibliography most of the guidance also applies to compiling a reference list.
It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Citing references Guidance on citing references for students at the University of Reading.
Avoiding unintentional plagiarism Using Turnitin to develop your referencing Managing your references Getting help. Reference list vs bibliography - what's the difference? Example bibliography using the Harvard referencing style Abu Salem, H.
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