It is not known whether magnesium citrate passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction : hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Avoid taking any other medicines within 2 hours before or 2 hours after you take magnesium citrate. Laxatives can make it harder for your body to absorb certain other drugs. Use Magnesium Citrate Citrate of Magnesia exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup.
If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Magnesium citrate should produce a bowel movement within 30 minutes to 6 hours after you take the medicine. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if the medicine produces no results. Not having a bowel movement after using a laxative may be a sign of a condition more serious than occasional constipation.
Since magnesium citrate is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. More serious side effects are uncommon but can include:. You should also tell your doctor if you are taking antibiotics such as Vibramycin doxycycline , Achromycin V or Sumycin tetracycline , Minocin minocycline , Levaquin levofloxacin , or Cipro ciprofloxacin.
This is because magnesium citrate may make these medications less effective. Usually, taking these medications and magnesium citrate two or three hours apart can help avoid this problem. But check with a doctor or a pharmacist to be sure.
Using laxatives too much may have some harmful effects too. In particular, overuse of osmotic laxatives such as magnesium citrate may cause too much fluid loss. This can lead to electrolyte imbalances , especially in people who have other medical conditions such as kidney disease. People who should avoid magnesium citrate include those who have:. Those who are dehydrated or on a low-magnesium diet should also avoid magnesium citrate.
Using magnesium citrate while pregnant or nursing appears to be safe. But check with your doctor before taking it. If you accidentally take more than the recommended amount of magnesium citrate, call Poison Control at The instructions and dosage for using magnesium citrate will be available on the bottle.
Most often, the dosage for constipation in adults is 10 ounces. For children 6 to 12 years old, the dosage may be 5 ounces. For children under the age of 6, seek help from a pediatrician about constipation. Drinking 8 ounces of water after taking magnesium citrate is important. This is because it replaces the fluid lost from the body when more water is pulled into the intestines.
Because of the taste, some people find that magnesium citrate is easier to drink if it is chilled in the refrigerator.
This product is a laxative, so it may cause diarrhea. Drinking plenty of fluids after taking it is important in order to prevent dehydration. It is important to use the product according to the doctor's instructions. Then you'll have to start the process all over again. A pharmacist may also be able to help with general questions about this drug. Pharmacists can tell you how it should be taken. They will also let you know if there could be any potential side effects or interactions with your other medications or supplements.
Magnesium citrate is a laxative that you can buy at a drugstore without a prescription. It's used to treat constipation and acid indigestion. Doctors will also have you take it before a colonoscopy. Magnesium citrate is mild when used in the recommended amounts. The dosage is usually 10 ounces for adults and 5 ounces for children age 6 to 12, but instructions will be on the medicine bottle. Kids under the age of 6 should not take magnesium citrate without help from a pediatrician.
Let the doctor know if you're taking any other medications as magnesium citrate can make them less effective. Some people should avoid taking magnesium citrate if they have certain medical conditions. Talk with your doctor before deciding to take it. Constipation is common and is usually not a reason to visit a doctor unless it is long-lasting or it is causing significant discomfort or pain. For many people, the first instinct to resolve constipation is to turn to an over-the-counter laxative.
Examples include:. People with a medical condition should talk with their doctor before using magnesium citrate to make sure it is safe to use. Magnesium is safe to use for minor or occasional cases of constipation. It is not for long-term use. Anyone experiencing chronic, long-lasting episodes of constipation should avoid magnesium citrate.
Using magnesium citrate regularly may cause the body to become dependent on it, making it difficult for a person to pass stools without using laxatives. Anyone with chronic constipation should talk to their doctor to find long-term solutions for their symptoms.
Magnesium citrate is an active ingredient in many branded over-the-counter OTC laxatives. Liquid oral solutions without any other active ingredients may be best for treating constipation. Dosages vary based on the brand or concentration of magnesium citrate in the bottle. Always follow the dosage and read the instructions on the label carefully. It is essential to mix the solution with water and drink additional water when taking magnesium citrate.
Mix the dose with at least 4 to 8 ounces of water, and drink a few extra glasses of water throughout the day. This may help replenish any fluids the body loses through the stool. Very high dosages of magnesium can cause magnesium toxicity, so always use as directed. Always consult a doctor before giving magnesium citrate or any other laxative to children.
Pregnant or nursing mothers should talk to their doctor or pharmacist about the correct dosage. Doctors may recommend other medications or supplements to help with symptoms.
It also draws water into the intestines to help soften stool and encourage a bowel movement. People also use magnesium hydroxide to reduce stomach acid and treat other digestive symptoms, such as heartburn or an upset stomach. Like the other forms of magnesium, drinking dissolved Epsom salt draws water into the intestines, softening the stool.
However, if the appropriate amount of Epsom salt does not dissolve in water, this can lead to irritation. It is important to check how much water to use and to follow the instructions correctly. People who are unable to take magnesium due to a medical condition or intolerance can try soluble fiber.
Soluble fiber adds bulk to the stool, helping it get through the intestines. People can choose from a variety of OTC fiber supplements, many of which contain fiber from plant sources, such as psyllium husk, glucomannan, or wheat germ.
People who experience occasional constipation can often improve their symptoms by increasing the amount of fiber they eat. Healthful sources of fiber include:. While magnesium citrate may be an efficient way to relieve constipation quickly, it is not a long-term solution.
Taking steps to prevent constipation from developing may be the best way to avoid future symptoms and reduce the need for remedies, such as magnesium citrate. Most people will experience constipation from time to time, and it does not usually cause concern.
It is generally okay to take magnesium citrate for occasional constipation, and it typically works quickly. However, people should never use magnesium citrate to treat chronic constipation.
People with frequent constipation should talk with their doctor.
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