The marauding Aryans pushed them down south. The evidence? Brahui, a Dravidian language, spoken in Baluchistan. This gave rise to Dravidian identity, of the great reign of the Tamil rulers, and the casteless and equitable societies mentioned in the Sangam poems following a religion that is not exactly compatible with the Vedic, Puranic Hindu religion. All ills of modern Tamil society could be blamed on the influence of Sanskrit, Vedas, Aryans and, primarily, brahmins.
The Aryans not only drove the Dravidians down south, but also imposed their brahminical Hindu religion and caste system on the Dravidians. The Dravidians had to cast away the evils of the Aryan, brahminical Hindu influence and return to the glorious Sangam Dravidian era.
The Dravidian identity revelled in being anti-Hindu, anti-brahminical because brahmins exemplify Hinduism, caste system and Sanskrit and anti-Hindi because Hindi is the modern representative of Sanskrit. Dravidian identity politics successfully vanquished other identities in Tamil Nadu for nearly 50 years. Over the last few years, however, a strong contender in the form of Tamil nationalism has emerged because Tamil Nadu got into river water disputes with all the neighbouring states and the neighbours did not seem to care much for Dravidian niceties although Telugus, Kannadigas and Malayalis are putatively Dravidian.
Thus, considering that people from various parts of IVC had used a Proto-Dravidian tooth-word as a mostly non-borrowable stable part of their vocabulary, we should acknowledge that a significant portion of the IVC population spoke ancestral Dravidian language s.
These facts clearly show that language and genetics are strongly correlated in this subcontinent, and reaching the origin of one might reveal the origin of the other. Now, since South-Indian Dravidian speakers are the ones who inherit the most from the ASI genetic lineage—certain Dravidian speaking tribal groups e.
Thus, Narasimhan et al. Therefore, even if genetic data proves a North-to-South migration of the contributors of ASI ancestry, it cannot directly establish whose language had prevailed in present South India.
Thus, if ancestral Dravidian languages had really migrated from IVC to South India, we need to prove mainly two things to establish the same:. Despite being separated from the Dravidian-speaking populations of southern India and Sri-Lanka, and overwhelmingly influenced by neighbouring Indo-European languages, Brahui language still carries Dravidian signature in around of its lexical items, which include certain core non-cultural vocabulary items such as personal pronouns, interrogatives, a few kin terms, and verbs denoting basic concepts Southworth, , pp.
Hock and Bashir, ; Bryant and Patton, Certain linguists also debate against the Proto-Dravidian stature of Brahui Krishnamurti, Now, if the Brahui people had really migrated from South, in ca. Parpola, Analyzing the etymological discussion by Emeneau and probing the existing literature, I find that the present study is possibly the first study that explains the etymology of the commonest ancient Indic name of Salvadora spp. However, unlike Salvadora spp. The validity of this etymology is buttressed by the fact that another important plant Dillenia indica, whose fruits elephants extensively feed on too Mohapatra et al.
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